Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, widely known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, was an Indian aerospace scientist and the 11th President of India. Popularly known as the “Missile Man of India”, he played a crucial role in India’s civilian space program and military missile development efforts. He was deeply admired for his humility, wisdom, and contribution to science and education.

Personal Information

FieldDetails
Full NameAvul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
NicknameMissile Man of India
Date of BirthOctober 15, 1931
Place of BirthRameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India
Date of DeathJuly 27, 2015
Age at Death83 years
NationalityIndian
ProfessionScientist, Author, Professor, Politician
ReligionIslam
Zodiac SignLibra

Physical Stats

AttributeDetails
Height5 feet 5 inches (165 cm)
WeightAround 60 kg
Eye ColorBlack
Hair ColorGrey/White (in later years)

Family & Relationships

RelationName
FatherJainulabudeen (Boat Owner & Imam)
MotherAshiamma (Homemaker)
Siblings4 (Kalam was the youngest)
Marital StatusUnmarried
ChildrenNone

Education

LevelDetails
SchoolingSchwartz Higher Secondary School, Ramanathapuram
Bachelor’s DegreeSt. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli (Physics)
Aerospace EngineeringMadras Institute of Technology (MIT)

Career Highlights

  • Worked with DRDO and ISRO as a scientist.
  • Played a leading role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
  • Served as the 11th President of India (2002–2007).
  • Authored inspirational books like Wings of Fire, Ignited Minds, India 2020.
  • Received numerous awards including the Bharat Ratna (India’s highest civilian award).

Death

Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong. He suffered a cardiac arrest and collapsed during the session. His sudden demise shocked the entire nation.

Legacy

  • Remembered as the “People’s President”.
  • Inspired millions of youth to dream big and serve the nation.
  • His birthday, October 15, is celebrated as World Students’ Day in his honor.

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